In typical fashion, Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) has been an extremely volatile stock to own in the past five years. During this time, the share price fell at least 30% on three separate occasions.
But unlike historical trends, this electric vehicle (EV) stock has underperformed the S&P 500 index over the trailing half decade. It’s up only 54% during this time (as of Sept. 4), while the benchmark has climbed 71%.
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This business continues to live in the spotlight, which will certainly result in persistently heightened volatility for investors to deal with. Where will Tesla be in five years?
Dreams are better than reality
On Sept. 3, Tesla held an invite-only event launching its much-hyped Cybercab vehicle. The car design, which comes with no pedals and no steering wheel, was revealed nearly two years ago in October 2024. However, the company finally introduced a small number of Cybercabs to its Austin robotaxi fleet. There are 250 vehicles in the total robotaxi fleet (also including model Y’s) that Tesla operates both in Texas and Florida.
As of this writing on the morning of Sept. 4 just after the market open, shares are down 6%. Investors initially appear to be disappointed by this news.
The latest event perfectly highlights what being a Tesla shareholder feels like. So far, the business has been defined not by its current operations, but by the possibility of outsized success in the future. New product or service announcements need to wow the followers. When they don’t, there can be volatility.
Even though the stock has lagged the broader index in the past five years, the company sports a $1.1 trillion market capitalization, making it one of the most valuable enterprises on Earth. The market values shares based mostly on the narrative. For Tesla, the dreams of what it could become hold more weight than the reality on the ground.
But this can only last for as long as the market remains patient. The stock’s dip might be an early warning that the investment community wants tangible results sooner rather than later.
Driving uphill on a steep road
Let’s assume that in five years, Tesla shows notable progress in its two most important areas: robotaxi and humanoid robotics. For the robotaxi, this means expanding into many more markets across the country and even internationally. For the humanoid robotics, it means increasing production capacity, selling to enterprise customers, and possibly selling to consumers as well.




